NEET 2020 · Class 12

Molecular Basis of Inheritance

If the distance between two consecutive base pairs is 0.34 nm and the total number of base pairs of a DNA double helix in a typical mammalian cell is 6.6 × 10^9 bp, then the length of the DNA is approximately

  1. (A)2.5 meters
  2. (B)2.2 meters
  3. (C)2.7 meters
  4. (D)2.0 meters

The NCERT line that answers it

Verbatim line

Taking the distance between two consecutive base pairs as $0.34 \text{ nm}$ ( $0.34 \times 10^{-9} \text{ m}$ ), if the length of DNA double helix in a typical mammalian cell is calculated (simply by multiplying the total number of bp with distance between two consecutive bp, that is, $6.6 \times 10^9 \text{ bp} \times 0.34 \times 10^{-9} \text{ m/bp}$ ), it comes out to be approximately 2.2 metres.

Chapter
Molecular Basis of Inheritance
Section
5.1.2 Packaging of DNA Helix

The answer appears as a continuous sentence in NCERT. This is that sentence.

How this line gives the answer

0, emb=1.0, combined=1.0). Verified: high — The span explicitly states the calculation (6.6 × 10^9 bp × 0.34 × 10^{-9} m/bp) and the result (approximately 2.2 metres), which directly matches the question's parameters and correct answer.

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