In which one of the following male and female gametophytes do not have free living independent existence?

(A)Polytrichum
(B)Cedrus
(C)Pteris
(D)Funaria

The NCERT line that answers it

Verbatim line

Unlike bryophytes and pteridophytes, in gymnosperms, the male and the female gametophytes do not have an independent free-living existence.

Chapter: Plant Kingdom
Section: 3.4 GYMNOSPERMS
Page: 10
Words matched: 28 of 28

The answer appears as a continuous sentence in NCERT. This is that sentence.

How this line gives the answer

0, emb=1.0, combined=1.0). Verified: high — The span explicitly states that in gymnosperms (which include Cedrus), male and female gametophytes lack independent free-living existence, directly matching the MCQ's correct answer and distinguishing it from the other options (bryophytes and pteridophytes).

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